Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Mirror for Poets: the Biographia Literaria as a ‘mise en abyme’ of Wordsworth’s Poetry-Writing
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.13136/2465-2393/1279Résumé
Riassunto: L’articolo esamina il rispecchiamento o mise en abyme dell’amicizia e della poetica di Wordsworth e Coleridge come appare nella Biographia Literaria di Coleridge. Il testo mette in luce che i due poeti hanno idee quasi opposte. L’uno - Coleridge - è portato alla romantica suspension of disbelief ispirata dalla imagination, dalle fairies, quei supernatural characters che altrove attribuisco all’invenzione del paesaggio nordico, l’altro – Wordsworth – è invece portato a cercare di rinnovare il mondo quotidiano e reale. I tre temi sono il contenuto, la forma mimetica, i soggetti rappresentati. Insomma: in nuce si articola qui la diatriba tra il pensiero riflettente del kantiano giudizio als ob, ‘come se’, in Coleridge, e il giudizio determinante, saldamente appoggiato al reale di Wordsworth. Tale amicizia/inimicizia produsse la loro precipua poesia come risultato di una girardiana, e bloomiana prima, ansietà dell’influenza, entrambi guardando all’altro nel momento creativo nel tentativo di distanziarsi dal loro sé represso.
Abstract: The article examines the mirroring or the mise en abyme of the friendship and poetics of W. Wordsworth and S.T. Coleridge as it appears in Coleridge’s Biographia Literaria. The text shows they have nearly opposite ideas. On the one side, Coleridge relies on the imagination, i.e., the reflective ‘as if’ Kantian judgement, whereas Wordsworth privileges the poetry of nature and the determinant judgement, realistic and ascertainable. The three themes discussed are content, mimetic form, subjects depicted. The mise en abyme of actual poetry into the language of criticism, reflecting two different mindsets, created opposite mimetic methods: the Biographia being the mirror of reflection and Coleridge’s way of criticising Wordsworth, as to defend himself from his too direct influence. Indeed, this poetic friendship and enmity produced their poetry as a result of a Girardian, and Bloomian before that, anxiety of influence, both poets trying to distance themselves from one another, the other being still present and representing their repressed self.
Parole chiave: Coleridge, Wordsworth, mimesis, immaginazione, mise en abyme, sé represso, ansia dell’influenza, H. Bloom, R. Girard.
Key words: Coleridge, Wordsworth, Mimesis, Imagination, Mise en abyme, Repressed Self, Anxiety of Influence, H. Bloom, R. Girard.
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(c) Copyright Yvonne Bezrucka 2022
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.